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Supervisory Intervention

Clinical diagnosis of an addiction problem is not the job of the supervisor. A key part of the supervisors job is to remain alert to changes in employee performance and to work with employees so that performance improves.

When and How to Intervene

When an employee's performance begins to deteriorate for whatever reason, the supervisor has the right and responsibility to intervene. The supervisor does not need to be an expert in addictions to intervene appropriately if suspected in an employee. The intervention should be focused on the performance problem.

Principles of Intervention

Impact of Addiction in the Workplace (Information provided by Jackie Kipfer, MSW, LSW EAP at Keystone)

On the Job Substance Abuse
Addiction related costs to corporations and businesses vary due to their size. A government study completed in 1990 indicated the following facts regarding the economic impact (in billions of dollars ) of Substance Abuse and Mental Health disorders within the general population of the United States:

In that same study alcohol abuse accounted for 10.5 billion dollars in healthcare costs with drug abuse accounting for 3.2 billion dollars. Twenty five to forty percent of patients admitted to hospitals were due to complications related to alcoholism.

The economic impact on the general population and in the workplace of pathological gambling, sexual addiction, food addiction, internet addiction and compulsive spending/shopping are unknown at this time.

Employee Assistance Programs

  1. EAP's deal with a multitude of problems and target any difficulty which employees may bring into the workplace which affects them and their job performance. A "win-win" situation is developed for employees and employers.
  2. The focus is not only on intervention and treatment, but also on on proactive prevention efforts. (e.g., inservices and health publications, new employee orientations, supervisory training for "probable cause" testing and supervisory "recommended" referrals.
  3. Keystone's Alcohol/Drug Policy - "Last Chance Agreements" Use the EAP and random drug testing. Motivated employees are offered the chance at rehabilitation.
Employees are required to:

Assessing the Value of EAP Programs

Primary Value
The primary value of an Employee Assistance Program is its ability to deliver early intervention and timely problem resolution to significantly reduce the range of operational and health care costs due to troubled employees.

Costs of Troubled Employees
The total costs to employers of troubled employees is calculated by adding the expenses related to the following items: Tardiness, Absenteeism, Reduced Performance, Co-Worker Conflicts, Supervisor Intervention, Training, Accidents, Damage, Errors, Grievances, Workers Compensation Claims, Health Care Claims, Legal Actions, Turnover, Hiring, Retraining.

The average cost of troubled employees has been estimated at $3300.00 per employee per year.

Cost of Employees Who Use EAP Services
$3.00 to $16.00 return for every $1.00 spent on an EAP. Using conservative estimates, the cost of a troubled employee who uses EAP services can be expected to be about $1100.00 per employee per year.

Employer Savings
Employers who establish and maintain an EAP program can save an average of $2200.00 per employee per year.

Based on information presented in this manual, companies need to become educated on identifying the signs of addictions and other problems in their employees and develop programs that assist employees and their families in the assessment and treatment of addiction.

If your company has questions about addiction or is interested in Supervisory Training, contact the Illinois Institute for Addiction Recovery at 1-800-522-3784.

  

Speakers Bureau

Our staff of certified addiction counselors, psychologists, nurses, chaplains and physicians is available free of charge to businesses. Professional staff members provide informational presentations on the problems of chemical dependency and compulsive addictions. These programs are an outstanding supplement to employee health evaluation and maintenance efforts. To set up a presentation for your organization, please e-mail our Vice President of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences, Rick Zehr, at eric.zehr@proctor.org or call 1-800-522-3784.

Help is available. Call 1-800-522-3784.

To comment on this site or inquire about IIAR programs and services, or to receive additional information on any of the subjects discussed in this Web site, please e-mail our Vice President of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences, Rick Zehr (eric.zehr@proctor.org) or call 1-800-522-3784.

About I.I.A.R. Addiction Information Intervention Services
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This information is provided as a community education service about professional issues and is not a substitute for individual consultation. Advice on individual problems should be obtained through a professional. All personal and medical information provided to IIAR and its staff is held in strict confidence. This information will not be disclosed to any person or organization without the written consent of the patient or guardian.

The Illinois Institute for Addiction Recovery has centers at the following three locations:
Proctor Hospital, 5409 N. Knoxville Avenue, Peoria, IL 61614, phone: 1-800-522-3784
BroMenn Regional Medical Center, Virginia at Franklin, Normal, IL 61761, phone: 309-888-0993
IIAR at Springfield, 3050 Montvale Drive, Springfield, IL 62704, phone: 217-726-6611

E-mail comments or requests for additional information to Rick Zehr (eric.zehr@proctor.org)

You may also contact: Randee McGraw, Administrative Director
Pam Hillyard, Manager
Coleen Moore, Coordinator of Resource Development
Patricia Erickson, Nursing Coordinator

©2005 Proctor Hospital